6小时签6国协定！特朗普吉隆坡“闪电外交”，却对加拿大狠加关税

Core Points - Trump's visit to Malaysia initiated a significant shift in trade diplomacy within the Asia-Pacific region, with multiple trade agreements announced within hours of his arrival [1][3][17] - The agreements include a key mineral cooperation pact with Malaysia and Thailand, which ensures the export of critical minerals and rare earth elements to the U.S., supporting industries like renewable energy and semiconductors [5][6] - The U.S. maintains a 19% tariff rate on most exports from Malaysia, Thailand, and Cambodia, while a 20% rate applies to Vietnam, with potential for tariff reductions on specific products [6][8] Trade Agreements - Six trade agreements were signed with four countries, with a focus on critical minerals and broader trade frameworks with Cambodia and Thailand [3][6] - The U.S. aims to provide unprecedented market access for exporters in Vietnam, enhancing trade relations [6][8] Regional Dynamics - The U.S. is positioning itself as a steadfast partner to Southeast Asia, addressing concerns over high tariffs impacting the region [8][17] - The ASEAN summit also marked East Timor's official entry as the 11th member, expanding the geographical coverage of ASEAN and opening new trade and investment opportunities [12][14][15] Economic Context - The U.S. faces pressure from high tariffs, with an average effective tariff rate of 17.9%, the highest since 1934, prompting a search for new trade partnerships [8][17] - China's trade with ASEAN continues to grow, with a 9.6% increase in trade volume, highlighting the competitive landscape in the region [17]