专访李琼慧：“十五五”能源转型迎两大机遇，零碳园区与市场化

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of accelerating the construction of a new energy system in China, focusing on increasing the share of renewable energy and ensuring a reliable transition from fossil fuels to a new power system [1][3]. Group 1: New Energy System Development - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to establish a new energy system with non-fossil energy as the main supply, supported by fossil energy as a backup, and a new power system as a key support [3][5]. - By 2025, the focus will be on implementing a new energy security strategy and enhancing the resilience of the power system [3][4]. Group 2: Achievements in Renewable Energy - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," China led the world in renewable energy scale, with wind and solar power installations exceeding 1.7 billion kilowatts, accounting for over 40% of global capacity [4][5]. - The renewable energy sector has contributed to a reduction of approximately 4.1 billion tons of carbon emissions globally, nearly one-tenth of the world's annual emissions [4][5]. Group 3: New Opportunities in the Energy Market - The establishment of national zero-carbon parks is expected to create new demands for distributed smart grids and carbon management platforms, requiring a 90% reduction in carbon intensity compared to current levels [2][7]. - The transition to a fully market-oriented renewable energy sector will compel companies to enhance their technological capabilities to compete effectively [2][5]. Group 4: Technological Innovations - Significant technological innovations include advancements in electric vehicles, lithium batteries, and photovoltaic products, as well as ultra-high voltage transmission technology [4][5]. - New business models such as integrated energy systems and green electricity supply are emerging, fundamentally changing the development patterns of the power grid [6][9]. Group 5: Zero-Carbon Park Standards - The core indicator for national zero-carbon parks is the carbon emissions per unit of energy consumed, with strict requirements for energy consumption and clean energy usage [7][8]. - The parks must primarily rely on green electricity, with a minimum of 50% of energy sourced from renewable sources [8][9].