专访国家信息中心主任徐强：引导优质要素流向技术创新及产业化

Core Viewpoint - The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has set significant goals for the 15th Five-Year Plan, emphasizing high-quality development and substantial improvements in technological self-reliance and independence [1][2]. Group 1: Technological Self-Reliance - The term "substantial improvement" indicates a significant enhancement in both independent innovation capabilities and the scale of independent innovation industries [2][3]. - The focus will be on guiding quality resources towards technological innovation and industrialization, promoting the widespread application of new technologies in manufacturing [2][4]. - The integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation is deepening, with a focus on creating a favorable innovation ecosystem and enhancing the role of enterprises in innovation [4][6]. Group 2: Modern Industrial System - The strategy prioritizes "building a modern industrial system and consolidating the foundation of the real economy," highlighting the importance of intelligent, green, and integrated development [5][6]. - The real economy, particularly manufacturing, is crucial for optimizing resource allocation and ensuring stable economic growth [6][8]. - The emphasis on maintaining a reasonable proportion of manufacturing is essential for achieving the goals of the 15th Five-Year Plan and supporting China's modernization [8][9]. Group 3: Future Industries - The proposal includes forward-looking layouts for future industries such as quantum technology, biomanufacturing, and hydrogen energy, which are expected to become new economic growth points [10][11]. - The development of future industries relies on breakthroughs in emerging technologies, supported by a comprehensive industrial system and rich application scenarios [10][11]. - The economic logic suggests that as the economy matures, new demands will arise, leading to the creation of new industries and business models through technological advancements [11].