提高民生投资比重，“真金白银”惠及千家万户

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes a significant shift in government investment focus towards improving public welfare and quality of life, as outlined in the recently released guidelines for China's 15th Five-Year Plan [2][3]. Government Investment Structure - The guidelines propose optimizing the structure of government investment, increasing the proportion of investments directed towards public welfare, and ensuring that fiscal resources are allocated with a focus on people's needs [2][3]. - This shift is seen as a necessary response to the evolving social contradictions in China, where the demand for a better quality of life is growing against the backdrop of uneven development [2][3]. Focus on Human Investment - The guidelines advocate for a transition from material capital accumulation to investments in human capital and public services, highlighting the importance of education, healthcare, and social services [3][4]. - Specific measures include expanding free education and exploring the extension of compulsory education, which aims to enhance national quality and promote educational equity [4]. Addressing Social Challenges - The government is urged to invest in addressing the challenges posed by an aging population and declining birth rates, particularly in developing affordable childcare and eldercare services [4]. - Investments in public health, basic medical services, and social security are deemed essential to alleviate public burdens and stimulate domestic consumption [4][5]. Balanced Investment Strategy - While emphasizing the need for increased investment in public welfare, the guidelines do not diminish the importance of infrastructure and other sectors, advocating for a balanced approach to investment [5]. - The strategic direction set by the guidelines aims to ensure that limited public resources are effectively allocated to areas that will enhance the quality of life and support sustainable high-quality development [5].