00后姑娘不当网红当焊工，竟让美国制造业感到绝望？

Core Insights - The article highlights the contrasting situations of the manufacturing industries in China and the United States, focusing on the workforce dynamics and cultural perceptions of manufacturing jobs [1][12]. Group 1: Workforce Dynamics - In the U.S., over 200 companies reported that their biggest challenge is not trade wars or lack of orders, but the inability to find workers [3]. - The average age of operators at the San'ao Nuclear Power Station in Zhejiang, China, is 29, indicating a younger workforce compared to the U.S. [6]. - 65% of factory owners in the U.S. find it harder to hire skilled workers than to find a CEO, with 500,000 job vacancies in skilled trades like welding and electrical work [6][10]. Group 2: Cultural Perceptions - Young Americans often view manufacturing jobs as undesirable, preferring careers in tech or finance, which they perceive as more prestigious [4][13]. - In contrast, young Chinese workers like Lu Jiajia find fulfillment and pride in their manufacturing roles, viewing welding as an art form rather than mere labor [6][15]. - The article notes that while U.S. vocational schools are struggling, China sees a surge in interest among young people in skilled trades, with millions of graduates entering the workforce each year [10][12]. Group 3: Industry Challenges - The U.S. manufacturing sector faces a talent crisis as experienced workers retire and younger generations are disinterested in factory jobs [8][10]. - Infrastructure issues in the U.S., such as outdated power grids and congested ports, hinder manufacturing growth and expansion [12]. - The article suggests that the U.S. has failed to bring back manufacturing jobs despite efforts during the Trump administration, primarily due to broken supply chains and a lack of skilled labor [12][15]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The article posits that the future of manufacturing may favor countries like China, where young people are eager to engage in skilled trades, thus strengthening the nation's technological capabilities [15]. - The narrative concludes that the true core technology of a nation lies in its people, particularly those passionate about their work in manufacturing [15].