3600亿，人民币拐点已至，结汇顺差创纪录，外资抛美元疯抢中国资产

Core Insights - In September 2025, China's bank settlement and sales surplus reached $51 billion, the highest monthly figure since December 2020, indicating a significant shift in cross-border capital flow back to China [1][3] - The total bank settlement in September was $264.7 billion, with sales at $213.6 billion, resulting in a substantial surplus that reflects a fundamental change in corporate financial strategies [3][4] - The depreciation risk of the US dollar, coupled with expectations of further interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, has prompted companies to accelerate the conversion of their dollar assets back to RMB [4][5] Group 1 - The net inflow of foreign capital into China reached $93.1 billion in the first three quarters of 2025, marking four consecutive quarters of net inflow [6] - The onshore RMB appreciated from 7.1805 to 7.1330 against the US dollar by August 2025, the highest level in nearly ten months, supported by increased capital inflows [6] - The appreciation of the RMB is expected to further increase the settlement ratio of exporters, potentially leading to additional RMB strengthening [6][9] Group 2 - The stock market is experiencing a systemic revaluation, with the Shanghai Composite Index reaching new highs, indicating strong investor sentiment [6] - A 1% appreciation of the RMB could lead to approximately a 3% increase in the Chinese stock market, creating a "Davis Double Play" effect for international investors [6] - Different industries are experiencing varied impacts from RMB appreciation, with import-dependent sectors like aviation benefiting from reduced procurement costs [6][8] Group 3 - Foreign investment strategies in Chinese assets are diversifying, with a focus on "growth leaders and high-dividend blue chips," particularly in technology and industrial sectors [8] - The shift in capital flow patterns is creating more room for monetary policy adjustments, with continuous surpluses in bank settlements since March 2025 [8][9] - The current market dynamics are fostering a positive feedback loop between RMB appreciation and stock market performance, enhancing liquidity and potentially lowering financing costs [9]