中美贸易战按下暂停键，美国才顿悟：中国令美忌惮的，并不是经济

Group 1: Trade Tensions and Tariffs - In 2025, under President Trump's administration, trade tensions between the US and China escalated, with punitive tariffs imposed on a wide range of Chinese imports, initially set at 10% and later increased to 145% [1][4] - China retaliated with high tariffs on US agricultural products and aircraft, reaching 125%, marking the beginning of a prolonged trade war [1][4] - A temporary agreement was reached in May, reducing US tariffs from 145% to 30% and Chinese tariffs from 125% to 10%, although the long-term implications of the trade war remained uncertain [5][7] Group 2: Impact on Industries - The trade conflict severely disrupted global supply chains, with US companies facing significant operational pressures and consumers experiencing rising prices [4] - Boeing was notably affected, with several aircraft orders canceled by Chinese airlines, leading to a substantial revenue decline for the company [4] - The tightening of Chinese rare earth exports impacted US high-tech industries, particularly in chip manufacturing and electric vehicle production, causing delays [3][12] Group 3: Economic Consequences - By July, inflation in the US surged to 4.2%, exacerbating the economic strain on farmers in key swing states reliant on exports to China [5][14] - Despite the ongoing trade tensions, trade volume between the US and China remained substantial, with a reported trade volume of 17.37 trillion yuan in the first nine months of the year [7][13] - The interdependence of the US and Chinese economies was highlighted, with significant implications for US agriculture and debt holdings in US Treasury bonds by China [13][14] Group 4: China's Global Positioning - China's diplomatic strategies, such as the Belt and Road Initiative, have strengthened its global trade relationships, with partner countries accounting for over half of China's total foreign trade [10][12] - China's manufacturing sector remains robust, contributing nearly 30% to global manufacturing value added, while the US struggles with high production costs due to offshoring [12][14] - In technology, China leads in patent applications and is making significant advancements in areas like 5G and artificial intelligence, posing a challenge to US technological dominance [14][15]