点亮“地下藏宝图”（“十四五”，我们见证这些硬核突破⑤）

Core Insights - China's mineral resource exploration and development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period has shown significant progress, particularly in lithium mining, with the discovery of the "Asian Lithium Belt" being a notable achievement [5][6][9] Group 1: Lithium Mining Developments - The "Asian Lithium Belt," spanning 2800 kilometers from Sichuan to Xinjiang, has elevated China's lithium reserves ranking from sixth to second globally [6][11] - The exploration target for lithium during the "14th Five-Year Plan" was set at 800,000 tons of lithium oxide, which was achieved ahead of schedule [6][8] - New technologies such as drones and satellite remote sensing have improved exploration success rates and reduced costs [8][15] Group 2: Overall Mineral Resource Exploration - In 2024, China's geological exploration investment reached 115.994 billion yuan, marking four consecutive years of growth [9][10] - A total of 150 new mineral sites were discovered during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, contributing to enhanced energy mineral security [9][10] - Major breakthroughs in oil and gas exploration included the discovery of 10 billion-ton oil fields and 19 trillion-cubic-meter gas fields [9][10] Group 3: Technological Innovations - China has developed a new mineral formation theory and established a comprehensive exploration model that integrates various mining techniques [7][14] - The country has made significant advancements in lithium extraction technologies, enabling the utilization of previously unexploitable resources [8][15] - The application of high-precision geophysical detection and big data technologies has become widespread in mineral exploration [15] Group 4: Strategic Resource Management - The "find-evaluate-attack" integrated approach has been adopted to enhance resource discovery and utilization efficiency [14][15] - The government has prioritized strategic mineral exploration to ensure national energy resource security [14][15] - The discovery of new resources, such as rare earths and high-purity quartz, is expected to reduce reliance on imports and strengthen domestic supply chains [10][11]