十条“心”措施 护航成长时

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Education has introduced ten measures to enhance the mental health of middle and primary school students, addressing various issues such as homework burden, sleep quality, and online environment [5][6][10]. Group 1: Measures to Alleviate Academic Pressure - The measures include reducing homework loads, controlling the total amount of written assignments, and prohibiting repetitive or punitive homework [6][8]. - Schools are encouraged to implement a "no homework day" each week and to standardize exam management to reduce the frequency of tests and avoid ranking students based on exam scores [6][8]. - The initiative aims to alleviate anxiety related to exams and school transitions by reforming the middle school entrance examination system and expanding quality high school enrollment [6][9]. Group 2: Enhancing Sleep and Physical Health - The measures emphasize the importance of adequate sleep for students, mandating reasonable school hours and ensuring students have time for necessary rest [8][9]. - Regular physical activity is highlighted as crucial for mental health, with a commitment to ensure all students engage in physical education classes and participate in school sports events [9][10]. Group 3: Monitoring and Intervention Mechanisms - A national student mental health monitoring and early warning system will be established, with annual sampling to assess students' mental health status [7][12]. - Local authorities are urged to develop their monitoring systems to promptly identify and address mental health issues among students [7][12]. Group 4: Digital Environment and Online Behavior - The measures address the issue of students' excessive reliance on digital devices, prohibiting the use of personal smartphones and tablets in classrooms [10][11]. - Schools are encouraged to promote healthy online habits and collaborate with parents to reduce screen time, while also regulating online content to protect students' mental health [10][11]. Group 5: Support for Vulnerable Student Groups - Special attention will be given to vulnerable groups such as left-behind children and those from single-parent families, with personalized mental health records established for these students [12]. - The initiative includes improving living conditions in boarding schools and ensuring proper care and safety for boarding students [12].