从降关税、扩市场到共建规则

Group 1 - The signing of the upgraded version 3.0 of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area agreement in Kuala Lumpur marks a significant enhancement in economic cooperation between China and ASEAN, reflecting their commitment to tackle global economic challenges together [1][3] - The upgrade from earlier versions focuses on institutional cooperation rather than just tariff reductions, incorporating nine new chapters including digital economy, green economy, and supply chain connectivity [1][2] - The transition from "quantitative expansion" to "qualitative improvement" is emphasized, showcasing the deepening of regional economic cooperation and the integration of trade liberalization with institutional governance [1][2] Group 2 - The 3.0 version addresses key global issues such as industrial chain transformation and sustainable economic development, promoting cooperation in emerging fields [2] - Experts anticipate that the upgrade will facilitate deeper integration in digitalization and green transformation, creating job opportunities and enhancing regional economic stability [2] - The agreement is seen as a response to rising trade protectionism and geopolitical conflicts, reinforcing the commitment to free trade and regional cooperation [3]