Xuan Gu Bao·2025-10-29 00:05Core Insights - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes a shift towards high-quality development, focusing on effective demand and technological self-reliance, contrasting with the previous plan's broader economic growth goals [1][2][3] Development Environment - The "15th Five-Year Plan" acknowledges complex changes in the development environment, highlighting issues such as unilateralism and insufficient effective demand, indicating a stronger focus on total demand during this period [1][13][14] Development Goals - The plan sets seven specific goals, including significant achievements in high-quality development and a marked increase in technological self-reliance, with a clear target for improving the resident consumption rate [2][16][17] Industrial Development - Key changes in industrial development include a focus on optimizing traditional industries and nurturing emerging and future industries, with specific mention of sectors like quantum technology and hydrogen energy [3][18][19] Technological Innovation - The plan aims for decisive breakthroughs in critical core technologies through a new national system, emphasizing the importance of self-sufficiency in key areas such as integrated circuits and advanced materials [4][19][21] Expanding Domestic Demand - The strategy shifts to a dual approach of using new demand to drive new supply, with a focus on boosting consumption and effective investment, indicating a more proactive stance on domestic market dynamics [5][22][23] Institutional Reforms - The framework for institutional reforms is more focused, aiming to enhance the vitality of various business entities and improve macroeconomic governance, with specific measures for state-owned and private enterprises [6][24][25] Opening Up - The plan emphasizes the need for steady expansion of institutional openness, aligning with international high-standard trade rules and promoting the internationalization of the Renminbi [7][26][27] Rural Revitalization - The rural revitalization strategy remains consistent, with new measures to enhance rural infrastructure and public services, drawing on successful past initiatives [8][27] Regional Development - The plan highlights the importance of regional coordination and the role of key growth areas, promoting a more integrated approach to regional economic development [9][29][30] Green Development - The focus on green development is intensified, with a systematic approach to building a new energy system and achieving carbon peak and neutrality goals [9][31][32] Social Welfare - The plan prioritizes high-quality employment and income growth, with specific measures to enhance social security and address housing as a fundamental issue of public welfare [10][34][35]