守“两山”初心 增“绿色财富”——从2025中国国际矿业大会看矿山生态修复
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao·2025-10-29 03:15

Core Insights - The forum on "Mine Ecological Restoration" emphasizes the importance of restoring damaged landscapes and fostering a harmonious relationship between humans and nature, aligning with the "Two Mountains" concept [3] - The event serves as a high-level platform for experts and representatives to exchange knowledge on ecological restoration practices, technological innovations, and collaborative models [3][5] Systematic Solutions - The Ministry of Natural Resources has developed a comprehensive solution for mine ecological restoration, including legal frameworks, regulatory mechanisms, and technical support [5] - The revised Mineral Resources Law establishes a dedicated chapter on ecological restoration, providing legal backing for restoration efforts [5] - A total of 68 demonstration projects have been initiated under the "14th Five-Year Plan" for historical abandoned mine restoration, covering over 1.6 million acres [5] International Perspectives - Experts from various countries, including the U.S. and China, shared the latest research and practices in mine ecological restoration, highlighting the importance of international collaboration [8] - Advanced techniques such as "Approximate Original Contour" (AOC) and local vegetation cultivation were discussed as key methods for effective restoration [9] Expert Reports - The concept of "simultaneous mining and restoration" was emphasized, showcasing its benefits in land conservation and cost control [11] - A three-phase evolution of monitoring systems for ecological restoration was presented, focusing on integrated monitoring technologies [11] Case Studies - Successful case studies from various regions illustrate the multifaceted benefits of mine ecological restoration, including improved ecosystem functions and enhanced living environments [13] - The transformation of Huzhou from a mining-dependent economy to an ecological one was highlighted, showcasing innovative practices in restoration [13] - The "Three No. Mine" in Xinjiang demonstrated a successful shift from ecological destruction to restoration, significantly boosting local tourism and employment [14] Forum Highlights - The forum gathered insights from various stakeholders, showcasing the integration of advanced technologies and collaborative governance models in ecological restoration [17] - Companies shared their experiences in implementing restoration projects, emphasizing the importance of innovation and community engagement in achieving sustainable outcomes [16][17]