美联储年内第二次降息来了！但是对鸽调别太期待

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve is expected to lower interest rates by 25 basis points to a range of 3.75%–4%, marking the second consecutive rate cut in this cycle, amid concerns over inflation and a weakening labor market [1][3]. Group 1: Factors Driving Rate Cuts - Inflation remains under control, with September's core inflation below expectations, indicating no runaway risk [3]. - The labor market is showing signs of cooling, as evidenced by a decrease of 32,000 in ADP employment figures for September, reflecting structural weaknesses in hiring demand [3][5]. - The need to manage economic risks is prompting a "risk management" strategy to prioritize job security in the face of unclear data due to the government shutdown [3]. Group 2: Economic Data and Market Reactions - The government shutdown has hindered the Labor Department from releasing monthly employment reports, leading to increased focus on private sector data [5]. - The latest inflation report shows a month-on-month increase of 0.3% and a year-on-year increase of 3.1%, slightly below expectations, reinforcing hopes for a rate cut [5]. - The Federal Reserve's balance sheet has decreased by $2.38 trillion from its peak, currently standing at $6.59 trillion as of September, with indications that the Fed may halt balance sheet reduction to stabilize market liquidity [9]. Group 3: Market Expectations and Scenarios - Market expectations for a further rate cut in December are at 95%, with a 55% chance of another cut in January [9]. - If the Fed signals a continuation of accommodative policies and halts balance sheet reduction, it could boost stock markets, particularly technology growth stocks [10]. - Conversely, if the Fed adopts a cautious stance despite a rate cut, it may create uncertainty in the markets, leading to profit-taking pressures, especially in high-valuation sectors [10].