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Group 1 - The U.S. has imposed heavy sanctions on Russian oil giants Rosneft and Lukoil, which together account for nearly half of Russia's oil exports, freezing their assets in the U.S. and prohibiting transactions with U.S. entities [1] - Russia's oil exports total approximately 7.3 million barrels per day, representing 7% of global crude and refined fuel consumption, leading to significant disruptions in the global supply chain [1] - The sanctions are aimed at cutting off funding for Russia's military actions in Ukraine, which have historically relied on oil revenues that constitute 30% to 50% of the country's fiscal income [1] Group 2 - Following the announcement of sanctions, oil prices surged, with U.S. benchmark WTI crude rising by 5.6% to $61.79 per barrel and Brent crude increasing by 5.4% to $65.99 per barrel [3] - The market reacted quickly, with traders adjusting positions due to the anticipated impact on supply, particularly affecting countries reliant on Russian oil [3] Group 3 - The EU also announced sanctions on the same day, marking the first direct hit on Russia's liquefied natural gas (LNG) sector, banning imports in two phases [4] - The sanctions include a blacklist of 69 individuals and 117 ships used to circumvent price caps, further tightening the financial noose around Russia's energy sector [4] Group 4 - In response to the sanctions, Russia conducted strategic nuclear exercises, showcasing military readiness while also indicating the seriousness of the situation [7] - Russian officials have stated that the sanctions will disrupt global energy balance, with potential repercussions for U.S. gasoline prices as well [9] Group 5 - India and China, major importers of Russian oil, are reassessing their positions in light of the sanctions, with India denying any commitment to halt imports despite U.S. pressure [9] - The sanctions are expected to create a ripple effect in global energy markets, with analysts predicting an increase in U.S. gasoline prices as a direct consequence of reduced Russian oil supply [9]