金价短期回调不改长期韧性，市场关注结构性支撑

Core Viewpoint - Recent international gold prices have retreated from historical highs, with COMEX gold futures declining for three consecutive trading days, closing at $3968.10 per ounce, approximately 9% lower than the record high set in October. Despite this pullback, gold prices have maintained a 3% increase for the month and over 50% year-to-date, indicating both volatility and resilience in the gold market [1] Group 1: Market Analysis - Analysts note that the current price adjustment coincides with a monetary policy window from the Federal Reserve, suggesting that short-term fluctuations in gold prices should not overshadow its long-term support logic [1] - Sprott's senior partner Ryan McIntyre highlights that the restructuring of the global trust system and rising sovereign risks are creating structural support for gold, particularly due to the ongoing U.S. high deficit and federal debt issues, which may continue to drive demand for asset diversification [3] - Aakash Doshi, head of metal strategy at State Street Bank, identifies a potential technical support range for gold prices between $3600 and $3650, emphasizing that structural factors such as global fiscal debt burdens and central bank gold purchases remain intact [3] Group 2: Price Projections - Doshi's probability analysis suggests that the likelihood of gold prices surpassing $5000 is significantly higher than the chance of falling to $3000, providing a new perspective for market observation [3] - Historical data indicates that after the Federal Reserve's first rate cut since 2020 in September, gold experienced a brief fluctuation but subsequently rose by approximately 13% within a month, reaching a new historical high, demonstrating a multi-stage response of gold prices to monetary policy [3] Group 3: Asset Allocation - Professional institutions generally regard gold as a crucial component of investment portfolios, with risk management models indicating that the allocation of physical gold and gold ETFs typically ranges from 5% to 20% [4] - Market practices show that maintaining a stable allocation ratio through regular adjustments is a common method for institutional investors to manage risk exposure [4]