对话田轩：“十五五”扩大内需绝非“关起门搞建设”|新京报访谈

Group 1 - The core objective of the "15th Five-Year Plan" is to achieve significant results in high-quality development, emphasizing quality and efficiency over mere speed and scale expansion [4] - The plan indicates a shift in China's economic development stage, focusing on transforming development methods, optimizing economic structure, and converting growth drivers [4] - Resources will be directed towards innovation, industrial upgrading, green low-carbon initiatives, and improving people's livelihoods, aiming for sustainable development [4] Group 2 - The plan emphasizes building a modern industrial system and strengthening the foundation of the real economy, with a focus on intelligent, green, and integrated development [5] - It highlights the importance of the manufacturing sector in driving overall industrial advancement and enhancing the self-sufficiency of supply chains [5] - The strategy aims to address structural contradictions in development and improve the adaptability of the supply system to domestic demand [5] Group 3 - The "15th Five-Year Plan" promotes a dual approach of supporting both state-owned and private enterprises, enhancing the legal framework for private sector development [6] - The implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law aims to ensure fair competition and protect the rights of private enterprises [6] - Special emphasis is placed on supporting small and medium-sized enterprises, which are crucial for the vitality of the private economy [7] Group 4 - The plan identifies expanding domestic demand as a strategic foundation for modernization, highlighting the importance of the domestic market [9] - It aims to enhance the resilience of the industrial chain and promote a dynamic balance between supply and demand through sustained domestic demand [9] - The strategy also seeks to optimize income distribution and improve public services, ensuring equitable access to development outcomes [9] Group 5 - The plan advocates for high-level opening up while simultaneously building a strong domestic market, indicating a complementary relationship between the two [10] - It emphasizes the need for internal and external market integration to stimulate domestic demand and enhance supply quality [11] - The plan outlines measures for expanding institutional openness and engaging in global economic governance, reflecting China's commitment to economic globalization [12][13]