主发起行密集收编，村镇银行“归巢”

Core Viewpoint - The ongoing "return to the nest" reform of village banks, led by main initiating banks, aims to address risks and optimize the financial layout in rural areas, transitioning from scale expansion to quality improvement in financial services [1][8]. Summary by Sections Village Bank Dissolution and Integration - On October 29, three village banks in Shandong were approved for dissolution, with their assets and operations taken over by Qingdao Rural Commercial Bank [3][5]. - Similarly, six village banks in Sichuan were absorbed by Chengdu Rural Commercial Bank, marking a significant shift in the operational structure of these institutions [3][5]. Background and Purpose of Village Banks - Village banks were established to serve the "three rural issues" and small enterprises, filling gaps in financial services at the grassroots level [8][12]. - However, many have deviated from their original purpose due to weak capital, governance issues, and inadequate risk control, leading to a need for consolidation [8][12]. "Village to Branch" Reform Mechanism - The "village to branch" reform involves the absorption of village banks into their initiating banks, eliminating their independent legal status and consolidating operations [8][12]. - This process can occur through two main pathways: full acquisition of shares by the initiating bank or the integration of multiple village banks into a regional management branch [8][12]. Strategic Benefits of Consolidation - The consolidation allows initiating banks to leverage unified risk management frameworks and capital allocation mechanisms, enhancing the overall risk resilience of the absorbed village banks [6][11]. - It also facilitates the expansion of county-level financial services by utilizing existing customer bases and branch networks [6][11]. Future Outlook and Challenges - The reform is expected to continue, with more village banks likely to be integrated into main banks, as highlighted by recent regulatory approvals [12][13]. - However, there are concerns about potential drawbacks, such as longer decision-making processes and increased product homogeneity, which could hinder the unique advantages of village banks [12][13].