生态环境部解读新一轮NDC顶层设计

Core Points - The new Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) targets for China are summarized as "1+3+3," combining qualitative and quantitative goals, focusing on absolute emission reductions and systematic objectives in key areas and important systems [1][2][3] Group 1: Quantitative Goals - The first quantitative target is a reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by 7%-10% from peak levels by 2035, which translates to a decrease of over 1 billion tons of CO2 equivalent, showcasing unprecedented ambition [2] - The first "3" includes three quantitative indicators for 2030: non-fossil energy consumption to exceed 30% of total energy consumption, wind and solar power capacity to reach over 360 million kilowatts (6 times the 2020 level), and forest stock to exceed 24 billion cubic meters [2] Group 2: Qualitative Goals - The second "3" introduces three qualitative indicators: new energy vehicles to become mainstream in new vehicle sales, the national carbon trading market to cover major high-emission industries, and the establishment of a climate-resilient society by 2035, with the carbon market expected to cover 80% of total emissions [2][3] - The inclusion of adaptation measures in the NDC reflects China's commitment to balancing mitigation and adaptation in climate change efforts [2] Group 3: Non-CO2 Emission Control - The NDC also marks the first time that non-CO2 greenhouse gases such as methane, nitrous oxide, and fluorinated gases are included in total emissions control, indicating a comprehensive approach to emission reduction [4][5] - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has initiated a methane emission control action plan, with progress in key sectors like energy, agriculture, and waste management, including improved utilization of coal mine gas and livestock waste [4] Group 4: Future Directions - Future efforts will focus on enhancing the resource utilization of non-CO2 greenhouse gases and implementing existing control plans, while promoting carbon reduction, pollution reduction, and green growth [5]