中国人民大学教授陈敏鹏：农业适应气候变化亟待系统性规划

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of extreme weather events and climate change on agriculture in China, emphasizing the need for proactive measures to enhance climate resilience in farming practices and infrastructure [3][4][5]. Group 1: Impact of Extreme Weather on Agriculture - Extreme weather events, such as droughts and floods, have significantly affected agricultural production, particularly in central China during the summer of 2025 [3]. - Traditional farming practices are becoming less effective due to the increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather, necessitating a shift towards systematic adaptation strategies [4][5]. Group 2: Vulnerability of Different Farming Entities - Smallholder farmers, relying on traditional knowledge, are more vulnerable to climate risks compared to larger agricultural enterprises that have better access to resources and information [4]. - Larger agricultural companies can enhance their risk management capabilities through asset allocation and strategic planning [4]. Group 3: Recommendations for Farmers - Farmers should improve their understanding of climate change and its risks to take adaptive actions effectively [6]. - Access to precise information and guidance on climate adaptation strategies is crucial for farmers, with a focus on transforming weather alerts into actionable guidelines [6]. Group 4: Infrastructure and Emergency Systems - There is a pressing need to develop agricultural emergency response systems, but adaptation should be integrated into all levels of decision-making and planning [7]. - The Chinese government has initiated a national strategy for climate change adaptation, guiding provinces to develop localized action plans [7]. Group 5: Building Climate-Resilient Agriculture - Key areas for developing climate-resilient agriculture include strategic planning, infrastructure upgrades, and promoting adaptive technologies [8][9]. - Establishing a low-carbon agricultural standard system is essential for achieving China's dual carbon goals, alongside encouraging consumer choices that favor low-carbon products [10].