“十五五”产业趋势三大关键定调：巩固传统优势，决胜新兴未来

Core Insights - The article discusses the key directives outlined in the "15th Five-Year Plan" for China's economic and social development, emphasizing the importance of modernizing the industrial system and strengthening the real economy as a strategic priority [1][4]. Group 1: Traditional Industries - The plan prioritizes the optimization and enhancement of traditional industries such as mining, metallurgy, chemicals, light industry, textiles, machinery, shipbuilding, and construction, aiming to improve their global competitiveness and position in the international division of labor [1][5]. - Traditional industries account for approximately 80% of the added value in China's manufacturing sector, highlighting their foundational role in economic stability and growth [4]. - The focus on upgrading traditional industries is seen as a response to the ongoing global industrial restructuring, with an emphasis on transitioning from cost advantages to systemic advantages in the global market [5][6]. Group 2: Emerging and Future Industries - The plan aims to cultivate new pillar industries with global competitiveness, particularly in sectors like new energy, new materials, aerospace, and the newly introduced low-altitude economy [8][9]. - The low-altitude economy is expected to unlock a trillion-yuan market, driven by advancements in technology and significant demand across various applications [9][10]. - Future industries such as quantum technology, biomanufacturing, hydrogen energy, and brain-computer interfaces are identified as new economic growth points, with projections indicating substantial market potential in the coming years [10][11]. Group 3: Service Industry Development - The plan emphasizes the need for high-quality development in the service sector, particularly in productive services, which currently account for about 30% of GDP, indicating room for growth compared to developed economies [12][13]. - Initiatives to enhance the integration of modern services with advanced manufacturing and agriculture are expected to create new market opportunities and improve overall economic efficiency [13][14]. - The construction of a modern infrastructure system is also highlighted, with a focus on new types of infrastructure that support the digital economy and enhance connectivity across regions [14].