要银发经济，不要“围猎经济”｜新京报社论

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the growing issue of scams targeting the elderly population in China, particularly during the recent Double Ninth Festival, emphasizing the need for a robust silver economy to protect this demographic from exploitation [2][3]. Group 1: Silver Economy Development - The term "silver economy" refers to the market for goods and services aimed at the elderly, which has gained national attention in China, especially in the context of an aging population [2][3]. - The Chinese elderly population exceeds 310 million, accounting for approximately 22% of the total population, with projections indicating it will surpass 400 million by 2035, representing over 30% [3]. - The shift from traditional family-based elder care to a market-driven approach is necessary due to smaller family structures and decreasing familial support for elderly care [3][4]. Group 2: Vulnerabilities and Exploitation - The elderly are increasingly targeted by scams due to their declining cognitive abilities and the absence of protective family structures, especially in the context of widespread internet use [4]. - Scammers exploit various fears and needs of the elderly, including health concerns and loneliness, leading to a rise in fraudulent schemes [4][5]. - The existence of gray areas in regulations allows for the exploitation of the elderly under the guise of silver economy initiatives, damaging their trust in society [4][5]. Group 3: Ethical Considerations and Recommendations - The development of the silver economy must prioritize the dignity and security of the elderly, avoiding the transformation into a "predatory economy" that exploits their financial resources [5]. - A comprehensive top-level design is essential to ensure that the silver economy serves the elderly effectively, fostering a culture of respect and care for the aging population [5].