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建设现代化产业体系 巩固壮大实体经济根基(深度观察)
Ren Min Ri Bao·2025-10-29 22:16

Traditional Industries - The transformation and upgrading of traditional industries during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period is exemplified by the advancements in Baosteel, where AI is applied to control the temperature of molten iron, achieving a temperature variance of less than 10 degrees Celsius and saving 2 kilograms of fuel per ton of iron produced [1][2]. - China Baowu has established smart factories and completed ultra-low emission transformations in 15 steel bases, which account for over 98% of its production [2]. - The focus for the "15th Five-Year Plan" will be on intelligent, green, and integrated development, with an emphasis on AI innovation to enhance production efficiency and product quality [2][3]. Emerging and Future Industries - The "14th Five-Year Plan" marked a critical phase for the commercialization of embodied intelligent robots, with companies like Juyuan Electronics leading in flexible manufacturing solutions [8][9]. - China has established a leading position in emerging industries such as new energy and quantum technology, with the "three new" economy's value added exceeding 18% of GDP by 2024 [11]. - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is expected to foster a development pattern characterized by technological breakthroughs and deep cross-industry integration, potentially creating several trillion-yuan markets in strategic emerging industries [11][12]. Service Industry - The modern service industry has shown significant growth during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with annual growth rates of 13% in information technology services and 13.3% in leasing and business services [17]. - The integration of modern service industries with advanced manufacturing is crucial for enhancing productivity and quality, with a focus on sectors like design, consulting, and supply chain finance [18]. - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to expand and improve the service industry, emphasizing the need for standardization and quality enhancement in sectors such as hospitality and elder care [18]. Modern Infrastructure - The construction of a modern infrastructure system has accelerated, with over 600 million kilometers of comprehensive transportation networks established during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [23]. - The focus for the "15th Five-Year Plan" will be on optimizing and enhancing the efficiency of infrastructure, including the development of a national integrated computing power system and advanced transportation networks [24][25]. - There is a need to address existing shortcomings, such as insufficient regional coordination and the presence of data silos, to ensure a more interconnected and efficient infrastructure system [23][24].