从《陈三五娘》看梨园戏传承

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of the traditional Fujian opera "Chen San Wu Niang," emphasizing its historical importance and ongoing relevance in contemporary performances [2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - Fujian opera, known as a "living fossil of Song and Yuan southern opera," is one of China's oldest theatrical forms, with "Chen San Wu Niang" being its most representative work [2]. - The opera has a history of over 800 years, with "Chen San Wu Niang" having been passed down for at least 600 years through six clear editions from the Ming and Qing dynasties [2]. Group 2: Preservation and Adaptation - In 1952, efforts were made to rescue the nearly extinct Fujian opera by forming the Jinjiang Dali Yuan Opera Troupe, which aimed to preserve traditional repertoires and enhance their literary quality [3]. - The first play produced by this troupe was "Chen San Wu Niang," which gained significant recognition after its performance at the East China Opera Observation Meeting in 1954, elevating the status of Fujian opera [3]. Group 3: Performance Evolution - The traditional version of "Chen San Wu Niang" has been preserved and re-staged, with notable performances by award-winning artists, showcasing its adaptability and continued appeal [4]. - The opera has various adaptations, including traditional, immersive, and AI-integrated versions, demonstrating its versatility across different theatrical forms [2][4].