美联储再降息25个基点，鲍威尔称12月是否再降息未定，政府“停摆”将影响经济活动

Core Points - The Federal Reserve announced a 25 basis point interest rate cut, bringing the federal funds rate target range to 3.75% to 4.00% [2][3] - This marks the fifth rate cut since September 2024, following a previous cut on September 17 [3] - Economic indicators suggest moderate expansion, with a slowdown in job growth and a slight increase in the unemployment rate [3] Economic Context - The ongoing government "shutdown" is expected to impact economic activity and has delayed the release of several official economic data [2][3] - Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell indicated that a significant portion of American consumers remain dissatisfied with inflation levels [2]