“十五五”首次单列海洋为重点任务，“陆海统筹”内涵深化

Core Viewpoint - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of marine development and protection, marking a shift towards a more structured and measurable approach to becoming a "maritime power" [3][4]. Group 1: Marine Economic Development - The plan aims for China's marine GDP to reach 10.5 trillion yuan by 2024, indicating a continuous expansion of the marine economy [3]. - The focus will shift from merely increasing the scale of the marine economy to optimizing its structure and enhancing efficiency, particularly in emerging industries like marine equipment manufacturing, marine new energy, and marine biomedicine [3][4]. Group 2: Technological Innovation and Industry Growth - The plan highlights the need for strengthening marine technological innovation and consolidating the advantages of the marine equipment manufacturing industry [4][5]. - It aims to develop modern shipping services and enhance the marine economy's contribution to overall economic growth [5]. Group 3: Ecological Protection and Resource Management - The plan calls for the implementation of marine surveys and monitoring, as well as the development and protection of marine resources and ecosystems [5][6]. - It emphasizes the establishment of a comprehensive environmental governance system that integrates land and sea, aiming to control pollution and protect marine ecology [7]. Group 4: Strategic Importance of Marine Resources - The development of marine resources is seen as a solution to land-based resource constraints, providing alternative sources of minerals, new energy, and food [4][5]. - The plan is expected to create new growth points for China's economy by enhancing supply chain security through marine resource development [4].