普京布局稀土自主，有个不情之请，中方已婉拒了，不会交出技术

Core Viewpoint - Russia is seeking to establish an independent rare earth metal industry to avoid reliance on both the US and China, aiming to create a complete production chain from mining to manufacturing [1][3]. Group 1: Reasons for Russia's Urgency - National security concerns drive Russia to solidify its rare earth supply chain, ensuring that strategic resources are not controlled by other nations [3]. - The development of a complete rare earth industry is expected to facilitate economic transformation and job creation, with plans to invest over 700 billion rubles in Siberia to create 3,500 jobs in the first phase [3]. - Achieving autonomy in the rare earth sector would enhance Russia's bargaining power on the global stage, potentially altering the global supply landscape [3]. Group 2: Challenges in Achieving Autonomy - A significant hurdle for Russia is the lack of advanced rare earth extraction and processing technology, which is predominantly held by China and the US [5]. - Russia's request for technology transfer from China was explicitly declined, highlighting China's strategic interest in maintaining its technological edge [5][7]. - China's export control measures and concerns about technology leakage to other countries, particularly the US, further complicate the potential for collaboration [7].