热词里的“十五五” | 建设现代化产业体系，千行百业将迎来哪些变化？

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of building a modern industrial system as the material and technological foundation for a modern nation, as outlined in the "14th Five-Year Plan" by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China [1]. Group 1: Optimizing Traditional Industries - The plan aims to enhance and upgrade key traditional industries such as mining, metallurgy, chemical, light industry, textiles, machinery, shipbuilding, and construction to strengthen their global competitiveness [4]. - It focuses on improving the self-controllability of industrial chains and emphasizes the need for major technological breakthroughs and the implementation of high-quality development actions for key manufacturing industries [4]. Group 2: Developing Emerging Pillar Industries - The initiative includes the implementation of industrial innovation projects to promote the development of strategic emerging industries such as new energy, new materials, aerospace, and low-altitude economy [5]. - It aims to create a robust industrial ecosystem by facilitating large-scale application demonstrations of new technologies, products, and scenarios to accelerate the growth of emerging industries [5]. Group 3: Forward-Looking Layout for Future Industries - The plan encourages exploration of diverse technological routes, typical application scenarios, feasible business models, and market regulation rules to drive growth in sectors like quantum technology, biomanufacturing, hydrogen energy, and nuclear fusion [6]. - It also emphasizes the need for innovative regulatory methods and the development of venture capital to support the growth of future industries [6][8]. Group 4: Enhancing and Upgrading the Service Sector - The strategy includes actions to expand and improve the service sector, enhance regulatory reforms, and develop a supportive policy framework [9]. - It aims to promote the specialization and high-end value chain extension of productive services while fostering high-quality, diversified, and convenient development in the life services sector [9].