亿纬锂能三季报业绩逆势下滑大股东套现近30亿 毛利率研发费用率双低、频频融资能否解困?

Core Viewpoint - EVE Energy's major shareholders plan to sell shares at a price of 72.20 CNY per share, resulting in a total cash-out of approximately 2.944 billion CNY, raising concerns about the company's financial health amid declining profits despite revenue growth [1][6]. Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, EVE Energy reported revenue of 45.002 billion CNY, a year-on-year increase of 32.17%, while net profit attributable to shareholders was 2.816 billion CNY, a decline of 11.70% [2][4]. - In Q3 2025, the company achieved revenue of 16.832 billion CNY, up 35.85% year-on-year, with a net profit of 1.211 billion CNY, reflecting a 15.13% increase [2]. Profitability Metrics - EVE Energy's gross margin for the first three quarters was 15.95%, significantly lower than competitors like CATL, Guoxuan High-Tech, and A123 Systems [4]. - The company's R&D expense ratio was only 4.16%, below the 5.3%-7.4% range of comparable companies, indicating potential weaknesses in product competitiveness and market pricing power [4]. Debt and Financing - Since 2019, EVE Energy has accelerated its financing efforts, raising nearly 20 billion CNY through three rounds of private placements and one convertible bond issuance, yet its interest-bearing debt has continued to rise, reaching 32.4 billion CNY with a debt ratio of 63.5% as of Q3 2025 [7][8]. - The company announced plans for an IPO in Hong Kong to enhance capital strength and competitiveness, but there are doubts about whether this will effectively resolve its ongoing performance and financial challenges [8].