中美经贸关系的未来依然是互利共赢｜专家热评

Core Insights - The meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and U.S. President Donald Trump emphasizes the importance of U.S.-China economic relations as a stabilizing force for both nations and the global economy [1][3][4] - The bilateral trade volume has significantly increased from under $2.5 billion in 1979 to nearly $688.3 billion in 2024, showcasing the expanding scope and depth of economic cooperation [1] - The trade surplus is a result of structural issues in the U.S. economy and the comparative advantages of both countries, with China's current account surplus to GDP ratio decreasing from 9.9% in 2007 to 2.2% in 2024 [3] Economic Cooperation - The U.S.-China economic relationship has evolved beyond mere goods trade, incorporating service trade and local sales by domestic firms in each other's markets, indicating a more balanced economic interaction [3] - Both nations have expressed a commitment to mutual benefits in their economic relationship, with the U.S. publicly stating its intention not to decouple from China [3] - The strategic role of presidential diplomacy is highlighted as essential for providing political support to the economic relationship, facilitating crisis management and topic integration [3][4] Historical Context and Future Outlook - Historical experiences suggest that the highest form of great power competition is to establish new coexistence rules through institutional innovation, which is necessary for mutual prosperity [4] - Despite challenges such as technological competition and geopolitical tensions, the inherent motivation for economic cooperation between the two largest economies remains strong [4] - The healthy development of U.S.-China economic relations is not only in the fundamental interests of both nations but also serves as a crucial driver for global economic recovery [4]