学习笔记｜推动科技自立自强，提升产业链安全性和竞争力

Core Insights - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of technological self-reliance and innovation as key goals for economic and social development in China [2][3][6] - The plan aims to enhance the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system and promote deep integration of technological and industrial innovation [2][3] Group 1: Technological Innovation - The plan highlights the need for breakthroughs in key core technologies, including integrated circuits, advanced materials, and biomanufacturing [3][6] - It calls for a new type of national system to support technological advancements and strategic national needs [3][4] - The focus is on strengthening the role of enterprises in technological innovation and encouraging them to lead national research initiatives [3][4] Group 2: Talent Development - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to integrate education, technology, and talent development to foster a robust innovation ecosystem [4] - It emphasizes the need for a coordinated mechanism to enhance the interaction between technological innovation and talent cultivation [4] - The plan seeks to cultivate a diverse range of high-level talents, including strategic scientists and skilled engineers, to support innovation [4] Group 3: Emerging Industries - The plan identifies the cultivation of emerging and future industries as a critical focus area, including sectors like renewable energy and aerospace [5][6] - It advocates for the implementation of industry innovation projects to accelerate the development of strategic emerging industry clusters [5] - The plan also stresses the importance of exploring new technologies and business models to drive economic growth [6] Group 4: Risk Management and Investment - The plan suggests establishing mechanisms for risk-sharing and investment growth in future industries to support innovation [6] - It highlights the role of venture capital in fostering innovation and addressing the challenges of technological iteration [6] - The emphasis on self-reliance in technology is seen as a necessary response to rising international trade protectionism [6]