下调25个基点 美联储宣布再降息

Core Points - The Federal Reserve announced a 25 basis point reduction in the federal funds rate target range to 3.75% to 4.00% [3][15] - Fed Chairman Jerome Powell indicated that further rate cuts in December are not guaranteed, highlighting uncertainty in future monetary policy decisions [4][15] Summary by Sections Federal Reserve Decision - The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) voted 10-2 in favor of the rate cut, marking the fifth reduction since September 2024 [3][15] - Economic indicators show moderate expansion in U.S. economic activity, with a slight increase in unemployment and rising inflation rates [3][15] Economic Context - Powell noted that the government shutdown has delayed the release of key economic data, complicating the Fed's assessment of the economy [4][15] - The balance between stabilizing prices and achieving full employment remains a challenge for the Fed [4][15] Market Reactions - U.S. stock indices reached new intraday highs following the Fed's announcement, with the Nasdaq up 3.05% [7][8] - Oil prices increased due to a larger-than-expected drop in U.S. crude and fuel inventories [9][10] Analyst Predictions - Morgan Stanley forecasts continued rate cuts until January 2026, with a potential target range of 3.00% to 3.25% [6][15] - Franklin Templeton predicts that inflation concerns may limit the extent of future rate cuts [6][15] Internal Fed Dynamics - There are differing opinions within the Fed regarding the pace and extent of future rate cuts, with some members advocating for more aggressive actions [15][17] - The relationship between the Fed and the White House remains tense, with potential implications for the Fed's independence and inflation control [17][15]