抓好民生保障，稳岗促就业（民生一线）

Core Insights - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session emphasizes stabilizing employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations to maintain the economic foundation [1] - The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security reported that as of September, urban employment has shown positive trends, with significant government support for job creation [2][3] Employment Policies - In the first nine months, 10.57 million new urban jobs were created, achieving 88% of the annual target, with a September urban unemployment rate of 5.2%, down by 0.1 percentage points from the previous month [2] - Employment support policies have reduced labor costs for enterprises by 138.4 billion yuan through lower unemployment insurance rates and provided 19.6 billion yuan in wage subsidies [2] - The government has implemented various initiatives to promote entrepreneurship, resulting in 7,146 project registrations and an intended investment of 2.51 billion yuan [2] Targeted Employment Measures - Specific measures have been taken to support key groups, including college graduates and migrant workers, with initiatives like job training camps and recruitment drives [3] - The "Three Supports and One Assistance" program for college graduates has recruited 42,500 individuals, exceeding the central government's target by 8,000 [3] Social Security Developments - By the end of September, the number of participants in basic pension, unemployment, and work injury insurance reached 1.074 billion, 248 million, and 304 million, respectively [4] - The total income of the three social insurance funds was 6.69 trillion yuan, with expenditures of 6.04 trillion yuan, resulting in a surplus of 9.85 trillion yuan [4] - The pilot program for occupational injury insurance has enrolled over 22 million individuals, enhancing protection against workplace injuries [4] Pension Adjustments - Adjustments to pensions for enterprise and government retirees have been completed, benefiting approximately 150 million retirees [5] - The minimum standard for urban and rural residents' pension insurance was raised by 20 yuan, impacting around 180 million elderly residents [5] Expansion of Social Security Services - The number of social security cardholders reached 1.39 billion, covering 98.9% of the population, with 1.1 billion using electronic cards [5] - A nationwide campaign to promote social security services has engaged nearly 10 million participants through various outreach activities [5][6] National Occupational Standards - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, 328 national occupational standards have been issued, including 51 new standards this year [7][8] - The new standards aim to meet the demands of emerging professions and critical sectors, with a focus on enhancing workforce skills and competitiveness [8]