中国式现代化离不开农业农村现代化 这个“重中之重” 如何抓紧抓实（乡村观察）

Core Viewpoint - The modernization of agriculture and rural areas is essential for China's overall modernization, as emphasized by the central government and the 14th Five-Year Plan, which prioritizes addressing "three rural issues" [1] Group 1: Agricultural Production - The 14th Five-Year Plan aims to enhance agricultural comprehensive production capacity and quality, with a target of surpassing 1.4 trillion jin (approximately 700 million tons) of grain production by 2024 [2] - The focus is on improving production capacity through high-standard farmland construction and advancing agricultural technology to ensure food security [2][3] - The integration of advanced machinery and technology in farming practices is crucial for increasing efficiency and productivity, with examples of significant investments in agricultural machinery [4] Group 2: Rural Development - The plan emphasizes creating livable and workable rural spaces, with initiatives to improve infrastructure and public services, enhancing the quality of life for rural residents [7] - Successful rural development involves collaborative efforts among neighboring villages to address common challenges and promote integrated growth [7][8] - The transformation of rural areas includes environmental improvements and the development of rural tourism, contributing to local economies [8] Group 3: Farmer Income - Policies aimed at increasing farmers' income include direct subsidies and support for agricultural machinery purchases, which have significantly reduced costs for farmers [10][11] - The stability of grain prices and the promotion of high-quality agricultural products are essential for enhancing farmers' earnings [10] - Financial support mechanisms, including insurance and credit products tailored for farmers, are necessary to mitigate risks and encourage agricultural investment [11][12]