抓好民生保障 稳岗促就业

Core Insights - The article highlights the stability of employment in China, with 10.57 million new urban jobs created from January to September, achieving 88% of the annual target [2] - The unemployment rate in urban areas decreased to 5.2% in September, reflecting the effectiveness of employment policies [2] Employment Policies and Support - The government has implemented various employment support measures, resulting in a reduction of labor costs for enterprises by 138.4 billion yuan through lower unemployment insurance rates [2] - A total of 196 billion yuan was allocated for job retention funds, and 166 billion yuan was spent on training to promote employment [2] - The one-time expansion subsidy policy has benefited 140,000 enterprises, providing 900 million yuan in subsidies to support 600,000 recent graduates [2] Targeted Employment Initiatives - Specific measures have been taken to support key groups, including college graduates and migrant workers, through job training and recruitment initiatives [3] - The "Three Supports and One Assistance" program for college graduates has recruited 42,500 individuals, exceeding the central government's recruitment plan by 8,000 [3] Social Security Developments - As of September, the number of participants in basic pension, unemployment, and work injury insurance reached 1.074 billion, 248 million, and 304 million respectively [4] - The total income of the three social insurance funds from January to September was 6.69 trillion yuan, with total expenditures of 6.04 trillion yuan, resulting in a cumulative balance of 9.85 trillion yuan [4] Pension Adjustments and Benefits - Adjustments to pensions for retirees have been completed, benefiting approximately 150 million retirees, with a focus on those with lower pension levels [5] - The minimum standard for urban and rural residents' basic pension was increased by 20 yuan, impacting around 180 million elderly residents [5] National Occupational Standards - Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, 328 national occupational standards have been issued, including 51 new standards this year [7][8] - These standards aim to enhance vocational training and improve labor competitiveness, particularly in emerging fields and essential services [8]