缺乏关键数据，美联储被指“盲判”降息

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve announced a 25 basis point cut in the federal funds rate, bringing it to a target range of 3.75% to 4%, marking the fifth rate cut since September 2024 [1][2] - This decision aims to prevent a further rise in unemployment, with the current rate being the lowest in nearly three years [1] - Market expectations for a third consecutive rate cut in December were tempered after Fed Chair Powell's comments, leading to a decline in stock prices, except for a slight increase in the Nasdaq [1] Group 2 - There are significant internal disagreements within the Federal Reserve regarding the extent of economic stimulus needed, highlighting a lack of consensus among the 19 policymakers [2] - The decision was made without a month of critical economic data, complicating the Fed's understanding of the economic situation [2] - Powell emphasized the uncertainty surrounding tariff-induced inflation, noting that while overall inflation has not significantly risen, the impact of tariffs may take time to fully affect consumer prices [3] Group 3 - The upcoming selection of the next Federal Reserve Chair is under scrutiny, with Treasury Secretary Mnuchin leading the process, and a shortlist of candidates has been narrowed down to five [4] - The new chair will face the challenge of navigating rising inflation and slowing growth amid conflicting views within the Fed regarding the impact of current government policies [5] - The confirmation of the new chair will require Senate approval, adding another layer of complexity to the transition [5]