摩洛哥自发电并网进展缓慢

Core Insights - Morocco has established a legal framework (Loi 82-21) in 2023 to encourage self-generation of electricity by businesses and individuals, allowing for self-use or sale of excess electricity to the grid, aimed at promoting renewable energy development [1] Regulatory Framework - Self-generation projects with a capacity of less than 11 kW can connect at low voltage with simple declarations; projects between 11 kW and 5 MW require an "access permit"; and projects exceeding 5 MW must go through an "authorization" process to connect to medium or high voltage grids [1] Challenges - The promotion of self-generation could alleviate pressure on centralized power plants, enhance the resilience of the energy system, and foster renewable energy development; however, there are multiple challenges including a limit of 20% on the sale of excess electricity, complex connection procedures, lack of storage facilities, and unclear compensation and pricing mechanisms [1] Economic Viability - For small and medium enterprises and household users, while the procedures for small projects are simplified, the economic returns from selling excess electricity remain limited [1] Overall Assessment - The self-generation sector in Morocco faces a reality of "established legal framework but slow practical implementation" [1]