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“十五五”金融强国建设蓝图:呼应六大内涵,锚定高质量发展
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao·2025-10-31 10:05

Core Viewpoint - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the strategic goal of accelerating the construction of a financial power, marking a significant shift from establishing a modern financial system to focusing on high-quality development and global competitiveness [1][2]. Financial Development Strategy - The "15th Five-Year Plan" outlines six core components of a financial power: strong currency, strong central bank, strong financial institutions, strong international financial center, strong financial regulation, and strong financial talent [1]. - The plan indicates a transition from foundational institutional building to a focus on quality enhancement and global competitiveness in financial development [2]. Central Bank and Monetary Policy - The plan calls for a comprehensive upgrade of the central bank system, emphasizing the establishment of a robust monetary policy framework and a macro-prudential management system [6][8]. - The focus is on improving the transmission mechanism of monetary policy and developing digital currency, which is crucial for enhancing the financial system's efficiency and risk resistance [6][8]. Capital Market Reform - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to enhance the capital market's functionality and efficiency, addressing the challenges of investment and financing coordination [10]. - It emphasizes the need for a more inclusive and adaptable capital market system to support new industries and innovative enterprises [11]. Risk Management and Financial Stability - The plan highlights the importance of systemic risk prevention and management, particularly in key areas such as real estate, local government debt, and small financial institutions [12][13]. - It advocates for a coordinated approach between central and local regulatory bodies to effectively manage financial risks [14]. Financial Institutions and Governance - The plan encourages financial institutions to focus on their core responsibilities and improve governance, aiming to reduce homogenization and associated risks [15]. - It supports the differentiation of financial institutions to enhance their roles in serving the real economy and stabilizing the financial system [15].