51票赞同、47票反对！美国参议院终止特朗普关税！中、美贸易要变天？

Core Points - The article discusses the potential halt of the ongoing "tariff storm" that has been affecting wages, investments, and the cost of imported goods in the U.S. [1] - It highlights the implications of Trump's "reciprocal tariffs" policy, which imposes tariffs ranging from 10% to 50% on countries perceived to have trade imbalances with the U.S. [3] Group 1: Economic Impact - The tariffs cover a wide range of products, including automobiles, computers, clothing, and agricultural products, with specific examples like a 4% tariff on laptops [5] - The U.S. GDP shrank by 0.2% in the first quarter, marking the first decline in three years, indicating the economic strain caused by the tariffs [5] - American households are reportedly spending an additional $3,800 annually due to these tariffs, with clothing prices rising by 17% and new car prices increasing by $2,000 to $15,000 [6] Group 2: Business Sentiment - U.S. small businesses are expressing frustration over the uncertainty caused by tariffs, which complicates budgeting and order signing, leading to squeezed profit margins due to rising import costs [7] - The legality of Trump's tariff policy has been challenged, with the U.S. International Trade Court ruling that the president lacks the authority to impose such tariffs unilaterally [8] Group 3: Industry Opportunities - Chinese export companies, particularly in the Pearl River Delta, stand to benefit from potential tariff cancellations, as they can lower costs for low-end products and enhance competitiveness for high-end products [10] - U.S. consumers may see a decrease in prices for imported goods such as home appliances, clothing, and electronics, effectively reducing household expenses [11] Group 4: Legislative Challenges - The recent Senate vote, which passed with a narrow margin of 51:47, indicates significant division, with the outcome relying on a few Republican senators switching sides [6] - The next steps involve a House vote, which may face delays due to previous Republican opposition to similar bills, and a potential presidential veto that would require a two-thirds majority in Congress to override [13][14] - The article suggests that while there may be short-term tariff reductions for certain countries like Canada and Brazil, a comprehensive repeal of tariffs remains uncertain [14]