粤东加速度：高铁如何改写区域经济版图

Core Insights - The development of high-speed rail networks in the eastern Guangdong region is enhancing its integration into the Greater Bay Area's economic framework, transforming it from a "remote" area to a more connected economic hub [1][3][4] Transportation Infrastructure - The completion of high-speed rail lines such as Ganshen, Guangshan, and Meilong is creating a "half-hour traffic circle" among cities in eastern Guangdong, facilitating access to the Greater Bay Area's "one-hour traffic circle" [3][4] - The Shantou station, set to open a new terminal in September 2024, will feature 11 platforms and 24 tracks, significantly increasing its capacity to handle approximately 31,300 passengers daily [3] - The Meizhou West Station, connected to the Greater Bay Area, has seen daily passenger numbers exceed 21,000 since the opening of the Meilong high-speed rail [4] Economic Development - The high-speed rail is driving economic growth in eastern Guangdong by enhancing tourism, with a 25% year-on-year increase in tourism cooperation projects between eastern Guangdong and the Greater Bay Area in the first half of the year [1] - The opening of high-speed rail has transformed South Australia into a national tourist destination, with visitor numbers exceeding 10 million in 2024, reflecting a significant increase in tourism due to improved connectivity [7][8] Industry Coordination - High-speed rail is fostering a coordinated industrial development model, where core cities focus on knowledge-intensive industries while surrounding smaller cities support manufacturing [10][11] - The "high-speed economy" is enhancing the operational efficiency of businesses, as exemplified by a toy company in Shantou that has significantly reduced client visit times, leading to faster order processing and increased collaboration [10][11] Talent and Resource Flow - The high-speed rail network facilitates the flow of talent, capital, and technology across regions, enhancing the ability of cities to attract and retain skilled workers [4][12] - The improved transportation infrastructure is enabling a more integrated labor market, allowing residents to live in surrounding areas while working in core cities, thus alleviating housing pressures in urban centers [5]