21深度丨粤东加速度：高铁如何改写区域经济版图

Core Insights - The development of high-speed rail networks in the eastern Guangdong region is enhancing its integration into the Greater Bay Area's economic landscape, transforming it from a "remote" area to a more connected and accessible region [1][3][4] Transportation Infrastructure - The completion of high-speed rail lines such as Ganshen, Guangshan, and Meilong is creating a "half-hour traffic circle" among cities in eastern Guangdong, facilitating access to the Greater Bay Area's "one-hour traffic circle" [3][4] - The Shantou station, set to open a new terminal in September 2024, will feature 11 platforms and 24 tracks, significantly increasing its capacity to handle approximately 31,300 passengers daily [3] - The Meizhou West station, connected to the Greater Bay Area, has seen daily passenger numbers exceed 21,000 since the opening of the Meilong high-speed rail [4] Economic Development - High-speed rail is driving economic growth in eastern Guangdong by enhancing tourism, with a 25% year-on-year increase in tourism cooperation projects between eastern Guangdong and the Greater Bay Area in the first half of the year [1] - The opening of high-speed rail has transformed South Australia into a national tourist destination, with visitor numbers exceeding 10 million in 2024, reflecting a significant increase in tourism revenue [7][8] Industry Coordination - The high-speed rail network is fostering a coordinated industrial development model, where core cities focus on knowledge-intensive industries while surrounding smaller cities support manufacturing [10][11] - Companies in the toy industry, such as Guangdong Hongteng Business Exhibition Co., are experiencing improved business efficiency due to reduced travel times for clients, enhancing order response times and collaboration [10][11] Talent and Resource Flow - High-speed rail is facilitating the flow of talent, capital, and technology across regions, promoting a more integrated economic environment [6][12] - The Meilong high-speed rail has significantly reduced travel time between Meizhou and Guangzhou, enhancing decision-making speed and market responsiveness for local businesses [12]