“十五五”新型能源体系建设将按下“加速键”

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent release of the "Suggestions on Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development," which emphasizes accelerating the construction of a new energy system in China, aiming to establish a clean, low-carbon, safe, and efficient energy framework during the 15th Five-Year Plan period [1][2]. Group 1: Key Tasks and Goals - The "Suggestions" outline major tasks for energy development over the next five years, including the establishment of a new energy system, promoting strategic emerging industries, optimizing energy resource layouts, and ensuring energy resource security [1][2]. - The goal is to create a new energy system with a high proportion of non-fossil energy, supported by fossil energy as a backup, and to develop a new power system that is efficient and sustainable [2][3]. Group 2: New Energy System Construction - The article details six key components for constructing the new energy system, including increasing the supply ratio of renewable energy, ensuring the safe and orderly replacement of fossil energy, and building a new power system [3][4]. - Non-fossil energy has become the main source of new power supply, with 84% of new installed capacity in the past four years coming from non-fossil sources, reaching 2.23 billion kilowatts, which accounts for 60.8% of total installed capacity as of July this year [4]. Group 3: Challenges and Solutions - The rapid development of wind and solar energy has led to challenges in the coordination of generation, grid, and load, resulting in issues such as curtailment of wind and solar power [4][5]. - The "Suggestions" propose a multi-energy approach, integrating wind, solar, hydro, and nuclear energy, to enhance the utilization of renewable energy and improve the stability of power output [5][6]. Group 4: Storage and Grid Development - The article highlights the importance of developing new energy storage and smart grid technologies, with the new storage capacity reaching approximately 95 million kilowatts, growing nearly 30 times in five years [6][8]. - The storage sector is expected to experience explosive growth, with a focus on both short-term and long-term storage technologies to support the new power system [7][8]. Group 5: Market Mechanisms and Pricing - The "Suggestions" call for the establishment of market and pricing mechanisms that adapt to the new energy system, emphasizing the need for a unified national electricity market [9][10]. - Companies will face challenges in a fluctuating electricity pricing environment, requiring them to adjust their energy strategies to manage costs and risks effectively [10][11].