中美会晤，欧洲看出5个端倪：中国对美更强势，欧盟需战略自主

Group 1 - The core point of the meeting between China and the US in South Korea on October 30 is the discussion of practical topics such as combating fentanyl, adjusting tariffs, and postponing rare earth regulations, which has significant implications for Europe [1][3] - The consensus reached during the meeting appears substantial but lacks detailed actionable rules, indicating that the underlying deep-seated differences remain unresolved [3][13] - The meeting signals a potential shift away from the golden era of free trade, as both nations continue to utilize tariffs and administrative interventions as tools of pressure [13][20] Group 2 - China's response to US tariff pressures has evolved from passive to more assertive, utilizing rare earth export controls and agricultural trade countermeasures, showcasing its newfound confidence [7][9] - The reliance of European industries on Chinese rare earth supplies highlights the geopolitical leverage China holds, as disruptions could lead to production delays and increased costs for European companies [9][11] - Europe faces a dilemma in balancing its economic interests with China against its security dependence on the US, complicating its strategic positioning in the ongoing geopolitical landscape [11][18] Group 3 - The EU's push for strategic autonomy, including the introduction of the "Critical Raw Materials Act," aims to reduce dependence on Chinese rare earths and establish stable supply chains [15][20] - Achieving consensus among EU member states on strategic decisions is challenging due to varying national interests, which complicates the EU's ability to navigate the US-China rivalry effectively [17][18] - The future of Europe's position in the evolving global trade landscape hinges on its ability to implement strategic autonomy and reduce dual dependencies on both the US and China [22]