擘画中国高质量发展新图景（环球热点）

Core Viewpoint - The recent approval of the "Proposal for the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" by the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China outlines a roadmap for high-quality development over the next five years, emphasizing the importance of modernization and addressing both opportunities and challenges in the current environment [1][2]. Group 1: Economic and Social Development Goals - The main goals for the "15th Five-Year" period include achieving significant results in high-quality development, enhancing technological self-reliance, deepening reforms, improving social civilization, raising living standards, advancing ecological construction, and strengthening national security [1][2][4]. Group 2: Open Cooperation and International Engagement - The proposal emphasizes the need to expand institutional openness, maintain a multilateral trade system, and promote international cooperation, indicating a commitment to sharing opportunities and fostering mutual development with other countries [6][7][8]. - It highlights the importance of aligning with international high-standard economic and trade rules, requiring the establishment of a legal framework that supports transparency and fairness in foreign investment and intellectual property [7][8]. Group 3: Green Transformation and Sustainable Development - The proposal calls for a comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, focusing on achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality, and promoting a new energy system [9][10]. - It emphasizes the need for coordinated efforts in reducing carbon emissions, pollution control, and enhancing green development momentum, integrating environmental governance with economic growth [10][11]. - The plan outlines specific strategies for structural adjustments in energy and industry, advocating for the prioritization of non-fossil energy and the implementation of comprehensive carbon management policies [11].