文化抗战遗迹滋养桂林文脉

Core Points - The article highlights the cultural significance of Guilin during the Anti-Japanese War, showcasing its transformation into a cultural hub with various artistic activities and institutions [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - Guilin's population surged from 70,000 to over 500,000 during the war, becoming a refuge for those fleeing from conflict [1]. - The city was a target for enemy bombings, yet it became a center for cultural activities, earning the title "Cultural City" [1][2]. Group 2: Cultural Activities - Numerous cultural institutions emerged in Guilin, including nearly 200 bookstores and publishers, over 100 artistic organizations, and more than 10 theaters and cinemas [3]. - The city hosted various cultural events such as lectures, exhibitions, and performances, with a peak during the first Southwest Drama Exhibition in 1944 [3]. Group 3: Educational Initiatives - The "Cave Education" initiative was established by children's groups to educate and entertain during air raids, covering topics like anti-war stories and songs [2]. - The Guangxi Provincial Art Museum, a key cultural site, is set to host events commemorating the 80th anniversary of the Southwest Drama Exhibition in 2024 [2]. Group 4: Theatrical Contributions - The first Southwest Drama Exhibition opened on February 15, 1944, with a focus on the contributions of theater to the war effort [4]. - The event brought together over a thousand theater workers from eight provinces to reflect on the achievements of the theatrical movement during the war [4].