探秘大熊猫国家公园系列4 刘万年：不破坏就是保护

Core Points - The International Panda Day, initiated by WWF China in 2017, aims to raise awareness about biodiversity conservation and promote global ecological sustainability [1] - The global population of monitored wild vertebrate species has declined by an average of 73% over the past 50 years, highlighting the urgency of conservation efforts [1] - The population of wild giant pandas has increased to approximately 1,900, and their conservation status has improved from "endangered" to "vulnerable" [1] Group 1: Panda Conservation Efforts - The establishment of the Giant Panda National Park Gansu Management Bureau aims to protect the wild habitats of giant pandas and other rare species [2] - The Bai Shui Jiang area in Gansu is home to 111 wild giant pandas, making it a critical region for conservation [2] - The Bai Shui Jiang National Nature Reserve was established in 1978 to protect giant pandas and their habitats, responding to threats from poaching and habitat destruction [6] Group 2: Historical Context and Progress - The 1990s saw significant conservation efforts, including habitat protection and rescue operations for giant pandas during bamboo flowering events [6][7] - The establishment of the Giant Panda National Park in 2021 marked a shift towards collaborative conservation efforts while maintaining a focus on biodiversity [8] - The Bai Shui Jiang area has transitioned from resource management to scientific monitoring, especially after the 2008 earthquake reduced poaching activities [7] Group 3: Challenges and Future Directions - The management of the Bai Shui Jiang park faces challenges due to its large area and multiple access points, complicating monitoring efforts [9] - Future expectations include the use of advanced technology for smart management of the national park and collaboration with other conservation areas [10]