21对话｜探秘大熊猫国家公园系列4 刘万年：不破坏就是保护

Core Points - The International Panda Day, initiated by WWF China in 2017, aims to raise awareness about biodiversity conservation and promote global ecological sustainability [1] - The global population of monitored wild vertebrate species has declined by an average of 73% over the past 50 years, highlighting the urgent need for conservation efforts [1] - The population of giant pandas in the wild has increased to approximately 1,900, while the captive population has reached 757 [2] Group 1 - The establishment of the Giant Panda National Park Gansu Management Bureau signifies a commitment to the protection of giant pandas and their habitats [2][3] - The Bai Shui Jiang area in Gansu is home to 111 wild giant pandas, emphasizing the region's importance for panda conservation [3] - The Bai Shui Jiang National Nature Reserve was established in 1978 to protect giant pandas from poaching and habitat loss, marking the beginning of focused conservation efforts [6] Group 2 - The Bai Shui Jiang area has undergone significant changes in conservation strategies, shifting from rescue operations in the 70s and 80s to habitat protection and scientific monitoring from the 90s onwards [7] - The implementation of the Natural Forest Protection Project has reduced the pressure on natural resources, facilitating better conservation outcomes [7] - The establishment of the national park system in 2021 has introduced a collaborative approach to conservation, allowing for shared responsibilities and resources [7][9] Group 3 - The main challenge in protecting the Bai Shui Jiang panda habitat is the large area and multiple access points, making constant monitoring difficult [9] - The Gansu Management Bureau aims to utilize advanced technology for smart management of the national park and enhance cooperation with other conservation areas [9]