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10年6倍的长江电力:为什么缺席了本轮牛市?

Core Viewpoint - The performance of Changjiang Electric Power has been underwhelming in the current bull market, despite the overall A-share market rising nearly 20% this year, indicating a shift in market dynamics and investor sentiment towards growth sectors over traditional dividend stocks [1][10]. Group 1: Company Performance and Historical Context - From July 2014 to July 2024, Changjiang Electric Power's stock price increased approximately 650%, with a market capitalization ranking it 11th in A-shares [3]. - The company operates six major hydropower stations, including the Three Gorges and Gezhouba, benefiting from a high barrier to entry and a stable revenue model due to the renewable nature of water resources [3][4]. - Revenue grew from 24.2 billion yuan to 84.5 billion yuan from 2015 to 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of about 13%, while net profit increased from 11.5 billion yuan to 32.5 billion yuan, with a CAGR of approximately 11% [4]. Group 2: Recent Performance and Market Dynamics - In the first half of this year, the company reported a 5% increase in revenue and nearly 15% growth in net profit, primarily due to favorable upstream water conditions [7]. - The valuation of Changjiang Electric Power rose from around 10 times earnings in 2014 to nearly 30 times in 2024, reflecting a significant increase in market preference for defensive stocks during periods of economic uncertainty [8][9]. Group 3: Challenges and Future Outlook - Since July 2024, the stock price has stagnated, with only a 2% increase despite a broader market rally, indicating a shift in the underlying growth expectations and valuation sustainability [10][11]. - The anticipated growth in earnings has weakened, as there are no new power stations to be integrated into the company, leading to a potential valuation bubble that may require correction [11]. - The ongoing market reforms in the electricity sector pose risks of downward pressure on electricity prices, which have historically shown cyclical behavior [12]. - The market sentiment has shifted from dividend-paying stocks to growth-oriented sectors, which may continue to influence investor behavior and stock performance in the near future [16][20].