绕开美元霸权,俄罗斯大动作！首次发行人民币主权债券,多达4000亿

Core Insights - The Russian Ministry of Finance plans to issue RMB-denominated sovereign bonds in the domestic market for the first time, aiming to create new investment channels for the substantial RMB funds accumulated by domestic exporters and banks in energy trade with China, thereby deepening financial cooperation between Russia and China [1][4] - The bond issuance is expected to be significant, with a total scale of up to 400 billion rubles (approximately 35.2 billion) planned to be released in four batches, with maturities ranging from 3 to 10 years to cater to various investor needs [1][3] - The issuance is set to officially start in early December, targeting a wide range of investors, including banks, asset management companies, and retail brokers [1][3] Trade and Financial Context - Approximately 90% of trade settlements between Russia and China are conducted in rubles and RMB, with the proportion of local currency settlements reaching 92%, reflecting a pragmatic advancement in the "de-dollarization" process [3] - The trade volume between Russia and China is projected to reach a historical high of 245 billion dollars in 2024, with energy trade being a core component and a primary source of RMB accumulation [3] - The bonds will be issued on the Moscow Exchange, which has ceased trading in US dollars and euros since June 2024 due to Western sanctions, limiting participation from foreign investors, including those from China and other Asian countries [3] Strategic Considerations - The push for RMB bond issuance is part of Russia's strategy to evade sanctions and optimize foreign exchange asset allocation, with the RMB's role in trade settlements rising to over 95% by mid-2025 [4] - The issuance aims to activate dormant RMB funds and enrich the domestic financial market product system [4] - Russia is negotiating with China to establish a financial market bridge mechanism to allow Chinese investors to invest in Russian assets without Western regulatory constraints, which could facilitate future financial market connectivity between the two countries [4]