特朗普怒批鲍威尔 “无能”！放话数月内换人，罕见措辞引爆国际！

Group 1 - The core issue revolves around President Trump's public criticism of Federal Reserve Chairman Powell, indicating a challenge to the independence of the Federal Reserve as an institution [1][3] - Trump's strategy has evolved beyond mere verbal pressure to actual personnel interventions, aiming to transform the Federal Reserve into a compliant policy execution body [5][7] - The conflict stems from differing standards of success; Trump seeks short-term economic gains through aggressive interest rate cuts, while Powell emphasizes data-driven monetary policy [9][11] Group 2 - The internal divisions within the Federal Reserve have been exacerbated by external pressures, leading to a precarious situation where political considerations may influence decision-making [11][13] - The potential economic consequences of undermining the Federal Reserve's independence could be severe, reminiscent of the inflation crisis during Nixon's presidency [13][15] - The implications extend globally, as any loss of predictability in Federal Reserve policies could trigger widespread financial instability and undermine its credibility [15][17] Group 3 - The ongoing battle for the independence of central banks is not just an American issue but a challenge faced by all modern economies, necessitating a reevaluation of how to protect these institutions from short-term political cycles [19]