解读中国—东盟自贸区3.0版升级议定书

Group 1 - The signing of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 upgrade protocol is a significant achievement in implementing the consensus reached during the 30th anniversary summit of China-ASEAN dialogue relations [2][4] - The protocol reflects a commitment to multilateralism and free trade, countering unilateral tariff measures and protectionism, thereby boosting confidence in regional and global economic growth [2][3] - The protocol marks a milestone in deepening regional economic integration, expanding cooperation from traditional trade and investment to emerging areas such as digital and green economies [3][6] Group 2 - The China-ASEAN Free Trade Area has evolved through various stages since its inception in 2002, with the latest upgrade being the 3.0 version, which was officially launched after nearly two years of negotiations [4][5] - The trade volume between China and ASEAN reached $982.3 billion in 2024, a 17-fold increase since the establishment of the free trade area [4] Group 3 - The protocol introduces five new areas of cooperation: digital economy, green economy, supply chain connectivity, competition and consumer protection, and support for small and medium-sized enterprises [7][8] - It establishes a comprehensive framework for cooperation in the digital economy, including measures for data flow, cybersecurity, and digital infrastructure [8][9] - The green economy section defines key areas for collaboration, aiming to eliminate trade barriers related to environmental standards and promote sustainable development [9][10] Group 4 - The protocol includes provisions for supply chain cooperation, enhancing resilience and connectivity, and addressing logistics bottlenecks [10][11] - It establishes a framework for competition and consumer protection, enhancing legal cooperation and consumer rights [12] - The protocol also emphasizes support for small and medium-sized enterprises, facilitating their participation in international trade and digital transformation [12][13] Group 5 - The protocol will undergo domestic approval processes in both China and ASEAN countries before coming into effect [14]